Accordance in spanish5/29/2023 ![]() ![]() This research stems from a pioneering collaboration between institutional science and the tribes of the Great Plains of the United States, involving scientists of Comanche, Pawnee and Lakota origin, among other Indigenous tribes. One of the unknowns that the new evidence helps answer is that, after the disappearance of wild horses 13,000 years ago during the Ice Age, the equines found in the American West had undoubtedly “strong Iberian genetic affinities.” These Spanish horses came from Eurasia across the Atlantic, disembarking in the Caribbean with the troops of the Spanish Empire, towards the beginning of the 17th century. Hence, for the authors of the work – which was published at the end of March in the journal Science – it was undeniable that there had been contact between wild and domesticated horses. The modern wild horse had roamed the American continent thousands of years before the conquest, during the Pleistocene epoch, before becoming extinct in North America. Representation carved by Comanches or Shoshone. Horse and rider petroglyph at Tolar, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. A “strong genetic affinity” has been found between contemporary horse herds and the Spanish equestrian population from centuries ago. The new dating of fossils has found that the domesticated equine presence was actually 200 years earlier than previously thought. Today, a multidisciplinary investigation – involving almost 100 scientists from around the world and 66 centers and institutions – details how the image of a human-horse was a constant among the Indo-American tribes on the plains of the United States during the first half of the 17th century, before the rest of the European colonizers arrived.Īt least since the Spanish conquest of America from the south, during the viceroyalty of New Spain, horses had already begun to spread northward from the frontier settlements in New Mexico. ![]() Thus, to them, it appeared as if the horse and the rider were a single entity. The Indigenous people recorded how, in 1519, the horses belonging to the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés looked like centaurs – half-man and half-horse. Historical chronicles speak of a first exploratory mission with a couple of dozen horses and some mares. ![]() The first time the Native Americans saw a Spanish soldier riding his horse, they didn’t understand what they were seeing. ![]()
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